2021년 10월 2일 토요일

Japanese community of Melbourne - Wikipedia

Japanese community of Melbourne - Wikipedia

Japanese community of Melbourne
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

There is a Japanese community residing in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It includes expatriates, other temporary residents, and Japanese Australians.


Contents
1Geography
2Institutions
3Education
4Recreation
5References
6Notes
7External links
Geography[edit]

one dot denotes 100 Japan born Melbourne residents

The Japanese population is located throughout the Melbourne area,[1] with many temporary Japanese residents living in middle-class suburbs.[2]

As of 2007 many high income Japanese live in Melbourne-area middle class suburbs, such as Brighton and Camberwell. Camberwell North had 110 persons born in Japan in 1996 and 116 Japan-born persons in 2001. Camberwell South had 116 Japan-born persons in 1996 and 96 Japan-born persons in 2001.[3] Several Japanese families settled in the area around Caulfield due to the location of The Japanese School of Melbourne (JSM),[4] which had been established in 1986. There were nine temporarily-located Japanese families in Caulfield South in 1987, and the Japanese population increased after that point due to the school. As of 2007 the neighbourhood of Prahran had many young Japanese persons, and the neighbourood of Toorak had many single Japanese corporate employees.[3]
Institutions[edit]

The Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Melbourne Inc. (JCCiM; メルボルン日本商工会議所 Meruborun Nihon Shōkōkai Gisho), the Japanese Society of Melbourne (JSM; メルボルン日本人会 Meruborun Nihonjinkai), and the Japanese school are the major institutions of Melbourne's Japanese community.[5] In September 1963 the JCCiM was established.[6] In July 1965 the Japanese Society of Melbourne was established.[7] The Japan Club of Victoria (JCV; ヴィクトリア日本クラブ Vikutoria Nihon Kurabu) is the city's largest organization of Japanese migrants.[5] The Japanese government operates the Consulate-General of Japan in Melbourne (在メルボルン日本国総領事館 Zai Meruborun Nippon-koku Sōryōjikan).[8]
Education[edit]

The Japanese School of Melbourne (JSM), a nihonjin gakkō (full-time Japanese school), serves the Japanese temporary expatriate community in Melbourne.[9] In September 1972 a full Saturday only Japanese program opened in the city.[10] At one time Japanese officials asked for permission for the establishment of a Japanese school when the Premier of Victoria had approached them to discuss the possibility of further Japanese investment in Victoria,[11] and the JSM full-time school opened on 13 May 1986.[11] There are temporary Japanese expatriates in Melbourne who prefer to send their children to Australian day schools even though Melbourne has a Japanese day school.[9]

The Melbourne International School of Japanese, a supplementary Japanese school, is held at Oakleigh South Primary School in Oakleigh South.[12] It serves levels kindergarten through senior high school.[13] The JSM was formed out of the previous supplementary school, so a new supplementary program opened to replace it.[9] The MISJ first opened in 1986.[13]

In 1996, 400 children of ages 6-15, the ages for elementary and junior high school, lived in Melbourne. About 75% went to Australian schools and the remainder went to the JSM. At the time some Japan-born children attended Australian schools and were moved to a nihonjin gakkō for their final year in Australia, since they were due to return to Japan.[14]
Recreation[edit]

Tetsuo Mizukami (水上 徹男 Mizukami Tetsuo[15]), the author of The Sojourner Community: Japanese Migration and Residency in Australia, wrote that the chamber of commerce, the JSM, and the Japanese society are "always involved" in major events, such as festivals and athletic competitions, related to the Japanese community, and that the said community "becomes quite visible in Melbourne" when these events take place.[5]

The Japan Festival is held in the City of Whitehorse.[16] Mizukami stated on 26 October 1997 there were over 300 Japanese persons who participated at the Japanese athletic competition in Fawkner Park, making the competition one of the Japanese community's largest activities.[5]

References[edit]

Mizukami, Tetsuo. New Urban Ethnicity: Japanese Sojourner Residency in Melbourne (PhD thesis) (Archive). Monash University, February 1999.
Mizukami, Tetsuo. The Sojourner Community: Japanese Migration and Residency in Australia (Volume 10 of Social sciences in Asia, v. 10). BRILL, 2007. ISBN 9004154795, 9789004154797.

Notes[edit]
  1. ^ Mizukami, New Urban Ethnicity Archived 2015-03-02 at WebCite, p. 17 (PDF 41/314). "In particular, the Japanese residency in Melbourne is dispersed throughout the greater Melbourne area, though there are only a few areas, among a large number of possibilities, in which Japanese people will settle."
  2. ^ Mizukami, New Urban Ethnicity Archived 2015-03-02 at WebCite, p. 15-16 (PDF 39-40/314). "The sojourning Japanese families tend to live in Australian middle-class suburbs, instead of congregating in an inner city ethnic enclave."
  3. ^ Jump up to:a b Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 119.
  4. ^ Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 146. "In Melbourne, it is apparent that the establishment of the full-time school in Caulfield is a major 'pull-factor' for Japanese families with school-age child(ren), and some indeed chose to live in this vicinity."
  5. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 179.
  6. ^ "English." Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry Melbourne. Retrieved on March 2, 2015.
  7. ^ "English." Japanese Society of Melbourne. Retrieved on March 2, 2015.
  8. ^ "Home." Consulate-General of Japan in Melbourne. Retrieved on March 2, 2015. "Level 25, 570 Bourke Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia"
  9. ^ Jump up to:a b c Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 145.
  10. ^ "Annual Reports 2012 [sic]." (Archive) The Japanese School of Melbourne. p. 2/16. Retrieved on 4 January 2014.
  11. ^ Jump up to:a b Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 14.
  12. ^ "Introduction Archived 2009-09-27 at the Wayback Machine." Melbourne International School of Japanese. Retrieved on March 2, 2015. "校舎所在地 Oakleigh South Primary School Riley Street, Oakleigh South VIC3167"
  13. ^ Jump up to:a b Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 153.
  14. ^ Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 148.
  15. ^ "水上　徹男." Rikkyo University. Retrieved on March 5, 2015.
  16. ^ "History of immigration from Japan" (Archive). Museum Victoria. Retrieved on March 2, 2015.
External links[edit]
Japanese Chamber of Commerce & Industry Melbourne/Japanese Society of Melbourne
Australia-Japan Society of Victoria (AJSV; ビクトリア州豪日協会)
Japan Club of Victoria (in Japanese)
"Japanese Cultural Profile" (Archive). Migrant Information Centre Eastern Melbourne (MIC).
Melbourne Japanese Summer Festival (メルボルン夏祭り)

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2021년 10월 1일 금요일

Korean Australians - Wikipedia

Korean Australians - Wikipedia

Korean Australians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from Korean Australian)
Jump to navigationJump to search
Korean Australians
한국계 호주인
韓國系濠洲人
Total population
98,776 (by birth, 2016)[1]
123,017 (by ancestry)[1]
180,004 (according to Korean Foreign Ministry, 2017)[2]
Regions with significant populations
Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne
Languages
Australian English, Korean
Religion
Christianity (chiefly Protestantism);
Buddhism and non-religious minorities
Related ethnic groups
Korean diaspora
People with Korean ancestry as a percentage of the population in Sydney divided geographically by postal area, as of the 2011 census

Korean Australians are Australian citizens who trace their Korean ancestry and identify themselves as an immigrant to or a descendant born in Australia.

History[edit]

There is some evidence of the presence of a small number of Koreans in Australia as early as 1920. While it is unclear what prompted their arrival they may have been the children of Australian Protestant missionaries who began work in Korea around 1885. A few also came to Australia between 1921 and 1941 for education.[3]

During World War II (1941-1945), an unknown number of Koreans who had been arrested in Allied countries across the Asia-Pacific Region were transported to Australia and interned alongside Japanese and Formosans for the duration of the war. Most Korean internees carried Japanese names, and were thus difficult to identify.

When the Korean War ended, some Korean women came to Australia as war brides and children as orphans, adopted by Australian families. The relaxation of immigration restrictions in the late 1960s provided the first opportunity for larger numbers of Koreans to enter Australia. In 1969, the first Korean immigrants arrived in Sydney under the Skilled Migration Program. However, there were only 468 Korean born people recorded as living in Australia at the time of the 1971 Census.[3]

In the early 1970s, about 1000 Koreans arrived each year for short-term stays (mostly as students) and around 100 arrived for permanent residence. Some of these new arrivals subsequently sponsored family members for migration. Between 1976 and 1985, around 500 Korea-born immigrants arrived each year resulting in the number of Korea-born living in Australia increasing more than sixfold between the 1976 Census (1460) and the 1986 Census (9290).[3]

From 1986 to 1991, there was a further increase in settler arrivals, with an average of about 1400 each year, many coming under the Skilled and Business migration categories. More than half of the Korea-born in Australia have arrived in the last ten years, including as students.[3]

Historical population[edit]

At the 2016 census, 123,017 persons resident in Australia identified themselves as being of Korean ancestry.[1] 98,776 persons resident in Australia had been born in South Korea. At the 2006 census, 59 persons residing in Australia had been born in North Korea.[4]

According to the 2006 census, only 38% declared holding Australian citizenship,[5] 68% had arrived in Australia in 1990 or later, and 63% reside in New South Wales. Few ethnic groups are as concentrated in one state as Koreans are in New South Wales, where 33% of Australia's population live.[6]

At the 2006 Census, 37,426 (71%) Korean-born Australian residents declared they were Christian, 3,500 (6.6%) Buddhist and 9,562 (18%) had no religious affiliation.[5] Disgruntled former members of Korean Christian churches sometimes join the handful of Korean Buddhist temples in the Sydney area.[7]

Notable people[edit]

Yvette King from E! News (cropped).jpg
Jung Ryeo-won.jpg
ESC2016 - Australia Meet & Greet 29 cropped.jpg

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Jump up to:a b c "2016 Census Community Profiles: Australia". quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au.
  2. ^ 재외동포현황(2017)/Total number of overseas Koreans (2017). South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  3. ^ Jump up to:a b c d "The Korea-born Community | Department of Social Services, Australian Government". Department of Social Services, Government of Australia. 1 February 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2019. CC-BY icon.svg Material was copied from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) license..
  4. ^ "Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex – Australia, 2006 Census" (XLS). Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 June 2008. Total count of persons: 19,855,288.[dead link]
  5. ^ Jump up to:a b "2006 Census Ethnic Media Package" (XLS). Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 June 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  6. ^ "3101.0 – Australian Demographic Statistics, Dec 2006 (rebased on 2006 Census results)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 19 June 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2008. Estimated resident population, preliminary – 30 June 2006 in '000s were: NSW 6 817.2; Vic 5 128.3; Qld 4 091.5; SA 1 568.2; WA 2 059.0; Tas 489.9; NT 210.7; ACT 334.2; Australia 20 701.5
  7. ^ Han, Gil-Soo; Han, Joy J. (2010). "Koreans". dictionaryofsydney.org. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  8. ^ Benns, Matthew (6 February 2005). "Man who shot at Prince Charles becomes barrister". The Age. Fairfax Press. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
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Social Sources of Church Growth: Han, Gil Soo: 9780819197580: Amazon.com: Books

Social Sources of Church Growth: Han, Gil Soo: 9780819197580: Amazon.com: Books

Social Sources of Church Growth Hardcover – November 8, 1994
by Gil Soo Han  (Author)
Hardcover
AUD 44.26 
2 Used from AUD 42.86
222 pages
Language
University Press Of America

Editorial Reviews
Review
Gil Soo Han displays a fine understanding of sociological method, makes impressive use of primary and secondary sources, and delivers the goods!...It certainly makes a most worthy addition to the rather scanty literature we have in this country on ethnic religious groups, and one hopes it might stimulate further work in this area.>>> (John Bodycomb)

This is a well researched analysis of the factors which have resulted in rapid growth in recent years of Korean churches, both in Korea and elsewhere, especially in Australia. This is a much more comprehensive and insightful study than any previous account of these phenomena.>>> (Dr. Alan W. Black)



Han offers an interesting analysis of the importance of supply and demand aspects of church growth and an elucidation of the social dimensions of Korean immigrant churches. (John Bodycomb Contemporary Sociology)


Product details
Publisher ‏ : ‎ University Press Of America (November 8, 1994)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 222 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0819197580
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