레이블이 Adani Mine인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시
레이블이 Adani Mine인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시

2020년 8월 12일 수요일

2008 Korean Insurance Companies - finance for the Adani Carmichael coal project

 FW: Korean Insurance Companies

wcrpaust@iinet.net.au

Tue, Aug 11, 10:34 AM (1 day ago)

 to me

Dear Sejin

Is this a better letter to send to Korea Quakers and Religions for peace

If so I will send it in the next day or so

Best wishes

Sue

----

From: chair@arrcc.org.au <chair@arrcc.org.au>

Sent: Tuesday, 11 August 2020 10:24 AM

To: wcrpaust@iinet.net.au

Subject: FW: Korean Insurance Companies

Dear Sue

I’ve added some more information where you’ve requested it below, and incorporated your changes.

I’ve e-mailed MarketForces for helpful contacts in Korea and any info they might have in the Korean language.I’ll let you know when I hear back.

Warmest regards

Thea

------

Thank you for your kind offer of reaching out to Religions for Peace in Korea. I trust you will gauge their willingness to help, and I hope the background and links below will be useful for that.

Background

The Australian Religious Response to Climate Change (ARRCC, pronounced ark”) is a multi-faith organisation dedicated to galvanising diverse people of faith to respond to the climate crisis. We support changes that can be made at an individual and communal level, and we advocate for positive policy shifts in the corporate and government sectors.

ARRCC has been supporting resistance to Adani’s Carmichael Coal and Rail Project in central Queensland. At a time when humanity must urgently shift away from its dependency on coal, the Carmichael project and its associated coal port would produce enough coal over its lifetime to emit 4.6 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions, equivalent to over eight years of Australia’s national annual greenhouse gas emissions. Its rail line would also open up the greenfield Galilee Basin to further coal mines.

Adani’s project has already violated First Nations land rights; it threatens scarce water resources for farmers and the environment in a drought prone regions, risks a section of our already stressed Great Barrier Reef (known as one of the seven wonders of the world) with dredging for shipping and would, if fully developed, fuel runaway global warming. According to Bill McKibben, a Christian climate activists and co-founder of 350.org, by opening up a huge new coal basin, the Carmichael Project  could reasonably be described as a "carbon bomb". Our reasons for becoming involved are outlined in more detail on our webpage here: https://www.arrcc.org.au/join_arrcc_in_stopping_the_carmichael_coal_mine  

To see how our resistance is expressed in terms of our values and beliefs, see here: https://www.arrcc.org.au/catholic_theologians_religious_join_multi_faith_calls_on_adani

Most Australians do not support this disastrous coal mine, with thousands taking action time and time again to show that every company associated with Adani faces serious reputational risk. That’s why over 71 major companies have already ruled out working with Adani. ARRCC and others write to the CEO's, outreach to staff, encourage supporters to e-mail, post on social media, protest outside, protest inside. Our current campaign plans, along with useful links are here: https://www.arrcc.org.au/adani_contractors.

Connection with South Korea

The connection with your part of the world is that South Korean companies are known as lenders to Adani for their coal port at Abbot Point and/or they have not ruled out further loans to Adani. Just weeks ago Samsung ruled out further finance to Adani's Abbot Point Coal Port, and today (3 August) Hanwha Investment Securities has backed away from Adani's coal. See: https://www.marketforces.org.au/info/key-issues/abbot-point/

We are now asking the Industrial Bank of Korea (@SMART_IBK) and Korea Investments & Securities (@Korea.Investment.Securities) not to extend finance for Adani’s Abbot Point Port or any of Adani’s Carmichael infrastructure. I have created a basic template for yourselves in South Korea to edit as you wish: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LfNDyiHOaWNc_Wcy6LmOUAVicHtuiiR3/view?usp=sharing  

I am happy to respond to questions anytime. My contact details are below.

With warmest blessings 

Thea Ormerod

President, Australian Religious Response to Climate Change


--

I acknowledge that I live on Biddegal land of the Darug nation. Always was, always will be Aboriginal Land.

“Now is not a time to continue looking the other way, indifferent to the signs that our planet is being plundered and violated by greed for profit.” Pope Francis, World Environment Day 2020

---

Subject: Ruling out further finance for the Adani Carmichael coal project including Abbot Point port 

Dear 

We are moved by our diverse faith traditions to write to you about the potential for your company to finance parts of Adani’s Carmichael Coal and Rail Project. Our organisation, ……………………. We are writing in support of the movement appealing to companies to rule out financing the Adani Abbot Point Terminal (AAPT) which is on the north-east coast of Australia, or any part of the project .

In the midst of a climate crisis, the project would produce enough coal over its lifetime to emit 4.6 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions, equivalent to over eight years of Australia’s national annual greenhouse gas emissions. Its rail line would also open up the greenfield Galilee Basin to further coal mines. 

As people of faith, we are concerned about the current and worsening impacts on those who are most vulnerable, today’s younger generations, people living in areas more subject to cyclones, heat-waves, sea-level rise and drought. We are concerned about the spiritual rights of the Indigenous people of the Galilee Basin, the Wangan and Jagalingou, who continue to fight to defend their homelands from this project. We are concerned about the harm Adani has inflicted on the indigenous people of Godda, India, where the company is building its coal-fired power plant. Finally, we are concerned that Adani has such a track record of not paying debts, environmental vandalism and corruption but still manages to have its way in the business world. 

All of us share in the moral responsibility to act, especially those of us who have positions of influence, whether the influence is economic or political. Your company has a responsibility to use it to do good for the benefit of the wider community and future generations. 

We have only one earth, one common home. The climate crisis threatens the future of life as we know it. Please let us know that your company will not consider financing any part of Adani’s disastrous new Carmichael project. 

Australians are opposed to the mine. A national opinion poll in January 2018 found 65% of respondents either opposed or strongly opposed the Carmichael mine. Any company associated with this climate-wrecking project faces massive reputational risks including being the target of the immense public opposition to Adani's Carmichael project. These are risks that are not worth taking.  

We urge you to publicly rule out any finance for Adani’s Carmichael coal project, including the Abbot Point Port, other associated infrastructure and project contractors.  

In total, 71 major companies in the banking, insurance, construction, haulage and engineering sectors have now ruled out support for Adani’s Carmichael Project.  

We hope to hear soon that your company is not involved and will not be involved in the future. We would welcome the opportunity to discuss this matter further with you.


From: wcrpaust@iinet.net.au <wcrpaust@iinet.net.au>

Sent: Monday, 10 August 2020 5:06 PM

To: chair@arrcc.org.au

Cc: 'Robert Dawlings' <robert@arrcc.org.au>; 'WCRP' <wcrpaust@iinet.net.au>; 'Adrian & Elizabeth Glamorgan & PO'' <elizabethandadrian@gmail.com>

Subject: Korean Insurance Companies

Dear Thea

I have nearly linked enough with Quakers in Aust and RfPA Des for approval for this letter to be send to SK

I asked Robert to help me but I think it is better the question goes to you

Our South Korean (SK) Australian Quaker wondered if you could put a few more sentences in on what Adani is etc  and the other parts as this would give more ccontext

Secondly he was wondering if you could send him some links to information on the topic via me

He has read Wikipedia and other stuff

He is a retired academic specialist in the Koreas and Japan

He said there is little if anything in the Korean language on the issue

He is a person who wants to know a lot before he makes his mind up to assist

I have suggested he might like to come on Friday to the Zoom party


My question (to Robert and is probably better coming directly to you)  is does Market Forces have any contacts in South Korea so we could link SK Quakers and RfP SK with them.

If not that is fine. I will send these letters to letters myself and we will wait to see if my fellow Q will get involved or not

Best Wishes

Sue Ennis

---------------

 ……………………………………..


This is from Thea

Dear Sue

Thank you for your kind offer of reaching out to Religions for Peace in Korea. I trust you will gauge their willingness to help, and I hope the background and links below will be useful for that.

Background

The Australian Religious Response to Climate Change (ARRCC, pronounced ark”) is a multi-faith organisation dedicated to galvanising diverse people of faith to respond to the climate crisis. We support changes that can be made at an individual and communal level, and we advocate for positive policy shifts in the corporate and government sectors.

 ARRCC has been supporting resistance to Adani's Carmichael Coal and Rail Project in central Queensland ( more one how big etc) Adani’s project has already violated First Nations (aboriginal added ) land rights; it threatens scarce water resources for farmers and the environment in a drought prone regions, risks our already stressed Great Barrier Reef (one of the seven natural wonders of the world??) with dredging for shipping and would, if fully developed, fuel runaway global warming. This toxic project could open up a huge new coal basin, a "carbon bomb" in Bill McKibben's terms out. Our reasons for becoming involved are outlined in more detail on our webpage here: https://www.arrcc.org.au/join_arrcc_in_stopping_the_carmichael_coal_mine  

To see how our resistance is expressed in terms of our values and beliefs, see here: https://www.arrcc.org.au/catholic_theologians_religious_join_multi_faith_calls_on_adani

Most Australians do not support this disastrous coal mine, with thousands taking action time and time again to show that every company associated with Adani faces serious reputational risk. That’s why over 71 major companies have already ruled out working with Adani. ARRCC and others write to the CEO's, outreach to staff, encourage supporters to e-mail, post on social media, protest outside, protest inside. Our current campaign plans, along with useful links are here: https://www.arrcc.org.au/adani_contractors.

Connection with South Korea

The connection with your part of the world is that South Korean companies are known as lenders to Adani for their coal port at Abbot Point and/or they have not ruled out further loans to Adani. Just weeks ago Samsung ruled out further finance to Adani's Abbot Point Coal Port, and today (3 August) Hanwha Investment Securities has backed away from Adani's coal. See: https://www.marketforces.org.au/info/key-issues/abbot-point/


 


We are now asking the Industrial Bank of Korea (@SMART_IBK) and Korea Investments & Securities (@Korea.Investment.Securities) not to extend finance for Adani’s Abbot Point Port or any of Adani’s Carmichael infrastructure. I have created a basic template for yourselves in South Korea to edit as you wish: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LfNDyiHOaWNc_Wcy6LmOUAVicHtuiiR3/view?usp=sharing  


 


I am happy to respond to questions anytime. My contact details are below.


 


With warmest blessings 


 


Thea Ormerod


President, Australian Religious Response to Climate Change


264 Pitt St


Sydney. NSW. 2000.


Ph: 02 9150 9713


M: 0405 293 466


E: chair@arrcc.org.au


W: www.arrcc.org.au


I acknowledge that I live on Biddegal land of the Darug nation. Always was, always will be Aboriginal Land.


“Now is not a time to continue looking the other way, indifferent to the signs that our planet is being plundered and violated by greed for profit.” Pope Francis, World Environment Day 2020


 


 Subject: Ruling out further finance for the Adani Carmichael coal project including Abbot Point port 


Dear 


We are moved by our diverse faith traditions to write to you about the potential for your company to finance parts of Adani’s Carmichael Coal and Rail Project. Our organisation, ……………………. We are writing in support of the movement appealing to companies to rule out financing the Adani Abbot Point Terminal (AAPT) or any part of the project ( Added) which is in the north east of Australia

In the midst of a climate crisis, the project would produce enough coal over its lifetime to emit 4.6 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions, equivalent to over eight years of Australia’s national annual greenhouse gas emissions. Its rail line would also open up the greenfield Galilee Basin to further coal mines. 

As people of faith, we are concerned about the current and worsening impacts on those who are most vulnerable, today’s younger generations, people living in areas more subject to cyclones, heat-waves, sea-level rise and drought. We are concerned about the spiritual rights of the Indigenous people of the Galilee Basin, the Wangan and Jagalingou, who continue to fight to defend their homelands from this project. We are concerned about the harm Adani has inflicted on the indigenous people of Godda, India, where the company is building its coal-fired power plant. Finally, we are concerned that Adani has such a track record of not paying debts, environmental vandalism and corruption but still manages to have its way in the business world. 


All of us share in the moral responsibility to act, especially those of us who have positions of influence, whether the influence is economic or political. Your company has a responsibility to use it to do good for the benefit of the wider community and future generations. 


We have only one earth, one common home. The climate crisis threatens the future of life as we know it. Please let us know that your company will not consider financing any part of Adani’s disastrous new Carmichael project. 


Australians are opposed to the mine. A national opinion poll in January 2018 found 65% of respondents either opposed or strongly opposed the Carmichael mine. Any company associated with this climate-wrecking project faces massive reputational risks including being the target of the immense public opposition to Adani's Carmichael project. These are risks that are not worth taking.  


We urge you to publicly rule out any finance for the Adani added Carmichael coal project, including the Abbot Point Port, other associated infrastructure and project contractors.  


In total, 71 major companies in the banking, insurance, construction, haulage and engineering sectors have now ruled out support for Adani’s Carmichael Project.  


We hope to hear soon that your company is not involved and will not be involved in the future. We would welcome the opportunity to discuss this matter further with you.

--------------



2008 Zoom Party - Advocacy With Korean Banks

 

Zoom Party - Advocacy With Korean Banks



Want to help Stop Adani, but tired of working alone? Come along to our "Zoom party" and add your voice to those urging the Korea Investment and Securities and the Industrial Bank of Korea to walk way from Adani.

Next week a Stop the Money Week of Action has been called. Adani urgently needs to borrow more money to pay off debt that is due on their Abbot Point coal port. The port is essential to the disastrous Adani Carmichael Coal and Rail Project because it’s how they are shipping coal for their coal plant in India. With recent victories persuading Samsung and Hanwha to rule our further finance for Adani, the financial institutions of interest now are Korea Investment and Securities, with the loan being arranged by the State-owned Industrial Bank of Korea. There is a high risk these two other companies will be approached by Adani for further finance or support.

ARRCC is supporting people of faith to do our bit. We will brief you and encourage you to write e-mails.

KIS & IBK are concerned about their reputation and so where possible, a visible message of protest ie, on their social media would be even better. For those who want to give it a go, we'll support you in posting a message to them on Facebook along with the appropriate tagging.

We can't show up in protests like we once did, but we can still accompany each other in this work!

Please note that our system insists on a "location" but participants from outside Sydney are welcome and able to RSVP/attend.

You can also simply join on the day using this link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87818799256

WHEN
August 14, 2020 at 1:30pm - 2:45pm
WHERE
Zoom

2020년 8월 3일 월요일

1906 Adani mine: Australia approves controversial coal project - BBC News

Adani mine: Australia approves controversial coal project - BBC News



Adani mine: Australia approves controversial coal project

People protest against the Adani mine in AustraliaImage copyrightEPA
Image captionPlans for the mine have drawn protests across Australia
Australia has given the final approval for construction to begin on a controversial coal mine to be built by Indian company Adani.
The mine, in Queensland's Galilee Basin, has been the subject of years of hold-ups over environmental approvals.
But it was given the go-ahead by the state government on Thursday, after earlier receiving federal approval.
Critics say the project's true impact remains unclear. Approval could pave the way for six more mines in the area.
Construction at the mine site could begin within days, but Adani must wait for additional approvals before it can begin extracting underground coal, for export to India and other countries in Asia.

What's the background?

Plans for the project, known as the Carmichael mine, were first proposed almost a decade ago. Initially, Adani said it would be one of the biggest in the world and employ 10,000 people.
But the mine has been scaled back significantly and it is now expected to create "1,500 direct and 6,750 indirect jobs", the company says.
The mine has frequently become a flashpoint for pro- and anti-coal forces, prompting protests and counter-protests.
ADVERTISEMENT
Queensland's Abbot Point coal terminalImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionAdani plans to extract coal and transport it by train to a coastal port at Abbot Point
It was heavily debated before last month's general election. The poll returned Prime Minister Scott Morrison's government - a supporter of the mine - to power.

What has been approved?

On Thursday, state officials endorsed Adani's plan for groundwater management after several revisions to satisfy environmental requirements.
The state also recently approved a separate plan to protect the black-throated finch, an endangered species which lives in the region.
Media captionWill coal exports kill the Great Barrier Reef?
Queensland Environment Minister Leeanne Enoch said the approvals had been "rigorous".
In a statement, Adani Australia chief executive Lucas Dow said the company remained committed to meeting "strict environmental requirements". Construction work would "steadily increase over the coming weeks", he added.
Demonstrators hold placards saying "start Adani - Queensland coal powering Australia's economy"Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionThough many oppose the mine, others - such as these demonstrators - say it will improve the economy
The company could extract up to 60 million tonnes of thermal coal annually but it initially plans to produce about 27.5 million tonnes, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation reported.

What do critics say?

Environmental campaigners fear it could pave the way for six other mines to be approved in the area, which is about 400km (248 miles) inland from the east coast.
The Carmichael site itself is barren land but those who oppose the mine say that activating it would still harm the fragile ecosystem of the nearby Great Barrier Reef.
"As custodians of the world's greatest coral reef system, Queensland and Australia has to lead by example and show there's a bright future for everybody that's beyond coal," said Shani Tager, a spokeswoman for the Australian Marine Conservation Society.
Media captionClimate change: How 1.5C could change the world
"Instead, they've approved a new fossil fuel project which will put more pressure on our reef."
Under the Paris climate agreement, Australia has pledged to cut emissions by 26% on 2005 levels by 2030.

2008 Second major Korean brokerage withdraws financial backing for Adani's coal projects | Adani Group | The Guardian

Second major Korean brokerage withdraws financial backing for Adani's coal projects | Adani Group | The Guardian



Second major Korean brokerage withdraws financial backing for Adani's coal projects

Exclusive: Hanwha follows Samsung in vowing to cease support, saying it had ‘no knowledge’ of environmental issues related to Carmichael mine



cargo ship docked at port

Korea’s Hanwha Securities says it will no longer provide financial support to Abbot Point, as Adani’s coal projects are not in line with its own environmentally friendly commitments. Photograph: Lisa Maree Williams/Getty Images

Ben Smee

@BenSmee

Published onMon 3 Aug 2020 03.30 AEST

430



A second major Korean backer of Adani’s Australian coal operation has said it won’t provide any more financial support for the controversial miner, which faces potential debt difficulties related to its Abbot Point export terminal.



Guardian Australia has seen a letter from Korean brokerage firm Hanwha Securities – sent to the climate group Tipping Point on 30 July – which stated the firm would cease financing Adani’s coal projects.



Last month, the ratings agency S&P Global downgraded its outlook on Adani’s Abbot Point terminal to “stable” after the company’s efforts to refinance debts were hindered by the coronavirus pandemic.



The terminal’s Indian parent company, Adani Enterprises, urgently injected $100m needed to meet repayments due in May.



Adani Abbot Point has also drawn down on about $170m of shareholder loans to pay off debt – owed to Commbank and Westpac – that was due to mature in November.



Adani plans to export coal from its under-construction Carmichael mine from Abbot Point, which has total debts of about $1.5bn. Those debts include about $1.1bn due for repayment by December 2022, according to S&P Global.

As the company postpones its efforts to refinance the most immediate Abbot Point debts, environmental activists have now secured withdrawal commitments from two large Korean financiers.

Adani mine: fourth major insurer declines to renew policies with coal project

Read more

Last month, Samsung group company Samsung Securities pledged to cease its financial backing of Adani, just days after protests began to target the group’s electronics branch.

Hanwha Securities has now followed suit.

The Hanwha conglomerate’s solar brand, Hanwha Q Cells, is the manufacturer of the most popular photovoltaic panels in Australia, the US, UK, Japan and Korea.

It is understood the withdrawal of Hanwha Securities was hastened after the anti-Adani group, Galilee Blockade, held a protest at the Sydney office of the Hanwha Q Cells last week.

“[Hanwha Securities] undertook its own review and eventually approved the investment for the terminal in the form of debt financing,” the company’s chief executive Kwon Hee-Baek said in the letter to Tipping Point.

“During such review and approval process, Hanwha Securities confirms it had no knowledge of the various environmental issues related to the Carmichael mine.
                                                                                                                                                                                         “In fact, Hanwha Securities was informed by the borrower, Adani, that the Terminal strictly adhered to applicable environmental laws and regulations in Australia as well as having a positive impact on the local community by contributing to job creation.

“Given what has transpired, Hanwha Securities will not be providing any further financing for the terminal or any of Adani’s coal projects, in line with its commitment to promote value creation through environmentally friendly means to create a brighter and healthier future for our planet.”

Jointly, Samsung Securities and Hanwha Securities purchased about $120m of debt in the Adani-owned Abbot Point coal terminal in 2019.

Adani said it had postponed refinancing debt maturities due this year and next year “due to prevailing market conditions”.

“In year 2017 and 2018, the company had successfully refinanced large tranche of debt issued for the terminal in 2013,” a spokesman said.

“The specific details of our funding arrangements for the terminal are commercial in confidence.

“Those who invest in and support export ports do so knowing the strategic and economic importance of these assets to the Australian economy.

“Ports like the Abbot Point terminal are gateways for exports and will play a vital role in Australis’s post-Covid-19 economic recovery.”

Pablo Brait, a campaigner at investor action group Market Forces, said Hanwha’s commitment “shows how damaging any association with Adani … is for corporate reputatio                                                                     

“All other Adani creditors and bond arrangers shouldn’t wait until the protesters have arrived in their foyer to join Hanwha and Samsung in committing to no further involvement with Abbot Point or any of Adani’s plans to expand dirty coal,” Brait said.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   


“Abbot Point coal port is an essential link in the chain that makes up the climate-destroying Carmichael coal project.”

2007 Adani’s Carmichael coal mine controversy explained

Adani’s Carmichael coal mine controversy explained



20 JULY 2020
ANALYSIS
Adani’s Carmichael coal mine controversy explained
By Matthew Hall
SHARE

Adani Mining’s Carmichael coal mine in Queensland is one of the most controversial mining projects in the world, and as more companies withdraw support for the miner, we look at what makes Carmichael so contentious.


The #StopAdani campaign is a grassroots movement in Australia to prevent the construction of Carmichael. Image: Brian Shorten on Flickr.


Sign up here for GlobalData's free bi-weekly Covid-19 report on the latest information your industry needs to know.
---
Samsung Securities, the investment arm of South Korean conglomerate Samsung, will no longer provide financial backing for Adani Mining’s coal port in Queensland, Australia, and will not provide financial backing for any of the miner’s coal projects. The move comes after protesters targeted Samsung over its ties to the controversial coal miner’s projects.

It represents another hit to Adani following waves of protests against the company and companies associated with it due to Adani’s controversial Carmichael coal mine in Queensland and the mine’s associated infrastructure.

What is the Carmichael project?

Carmichael is a thermal coal mine under construction in the Galilee Basin in Central Queensland, which has been approved by the Queensland and federal governments. The project was given the go ahead in June 2019, and construction began later that year. Initially, the mine was envisioned as one of Australia’s largest, but over years of planning and regulatory processes the mine has been scaled back. Adani said that once operational, Carmichael will produce 10 million tonnes of thermal coal per annum.

The project has been highly controversial, with disputes over its claimed economic benefits, financial viability and environmental damage. The #StopAdani campaign is staunchly opposed to Carmichael, claiming that if Carmichael goes ahead, it will destroy the ancestral lands, waters and cultures of Indigenous people without their consent, increase shipping traffic through the Great Barrier Reef heritage area and add around 4.7bn tonnes of carbon pollution to the atmosphere over its 60-year lifespan. Adani insists that it has “engaged every step of the way” with the traditional owners – the Wangan and Jagalingou people which voted to support the land use agreement with Adani – and “followed all Federal and State legislative processes to establish land tenure for the Carmichael project.” The claim that Adani has the support of the Wangan and Jagalingou people has been contested, with critics unhappy at the way in which that support was sought.

The company also disputes anti-Carmichael activists’ estimates of the mine’s impact on the environment: “The project must comply with a strict regulatory framework to ensure groundwater is protected. The State and Federal Government approvals for the Carmichael Mine include around 100 different conditions relating to groundwater,” Adani said in a statement.


“The mine’s approvals also include provisions to protect the Doongmabulla Springs, these state the water level in the springs cannot drop more than 20cm,” Adani added. “We have been working closely with regulators over a very long period and provided scientific information about groundwater in and around the mine to inform how it is managed and monitored. This includes using data collected from our network of more than 100 groundwater monitoring bores work.”

Adani affirmed its commitment to meeting what it labels strict environmental requirements.

In response to this, Australian Conservation Foundation senior campaigner Christian Slattery said: “Over its life, Adani’s mine will drain up to 270 billion litres from Central Queensland’s precious groundwater aquifers. Independent scientists and federal government agencies such as the CSIRO have identified fundamental flaws in Adani’s groundwater modelling, including the use of highly selective data that differs from on-site testing.

“One effect of Adani’s deliberately misleading groundwater modelling is to downplay likely drawdown at the culturally and ecologically significant Doongmabulla Springs. As it stands, even a drawdown of 20 cm – as permitted by Adani’s incredibly weak environmental conditions – could cause the complete loss of the Springs.”
Carbon dioxide emissions and the economy versus climate dilemma

Adani has strongly and consistently disputed estimates of Carmichael’s effect on carbon dioxide emissions. The company has stated that Scope 3 emissions – emissions created by the coal being burned overseas – would contribute less than 0.04% of global emissions. The company has also warned that not using Adani’s coal from Carmichael only opens the market to lower quality coal from other sources, which would serve only to increase emissions. In a 2014 joint report to the Land Court of Queensland on carbon emissions, it was estimated that Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions over the life of the mine could surpass 4.7 billion tonnes – with the qualifier that future restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions may mean this number is not fully realised. Despite this, and despite Adani scaling back the project, numerous environmental groups including Greenpeace and the Climate Council remain opposed to the mine.

Responding to Adani’s claims around Carmichael’s emissions, Slattery said: “Adani has approval to build a 60 million tonne per annum thermal coal mine. This would be the largest in Australia and one of the biggest in the world. It would also facilitate other coal mines in the Galilee Basin, which is one of the largest proposed expansions of mining on the planet. As the world’s climate scientists have repeatedly emphasised, the only way to slow global warming and protect places like the Great Barrier Reef is to stop digging up and burning dirty fuels like coal, oil and gas. Adani’s suggestion that its mine would be a net positive for the environment demonstrates yet again the company’s pathetic and dishonest attempts to mislead the public.”

The economic benefits to Queensland and wider Australia have long been touted by Adani and pro-Carmichael politicians, in December 2014 the CEO of Adani Mining, Jeyakumar Janakaraj, claimed the mine would create 10,000 jobs – a figure cited by former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott as evidence the mine would be good for the country. The figure was disputed, with Adani Mining accused of providing misleading information about the project. In 2018 the project was reconfigured to a 10mtpa coal mine, and in June 2019 it was estimated the number of ongoing, operational jobs at Carmichael would be somewhere between 800 and 1,500. Adani stated that there are currently more than 700 people working on the project, and cited modelling from the Queensland Resources Council to show the project will deliver 1,500 direct and 6,750 indirect jobs.

More than 30 financial institutions have refused to finance the project, which was initially forecast as an AUD16.5bn ($11.5bn) development. In 2018, Adani downsized the project to AUD2bn ($1.3bn) and announced the project would be self-funded. Both the Queensland and federal governments have proposed various subsidies and other forms of assistance for the project. The mine has drawn scepticism over its financial viability, with concerns over the structural decline in seaborne coal markets combined with Adani’s difficulty raising capital for the project. In 2015, South Korean conglomerate LG announced they would not proceed with a contract to buy coal from the mine. Most of the coal would be purchased by Adani in India.

History of opposition to Carmichael

Samsung Securities’ decision to pull support for the project is just the latest in several contracts that have been targeted by environmental activists or by the #StopAdani campaign, intending to dismantle support for Carmichael and make it unviable. The campaigns have made the project toxic to be associated with, hence the scale of companies pulling support. The #StopAdani campaign has taken credit for convincing more than 65 companies to pull support for the project, including global banks, insurers, and long-time Adani contractor, engineering firm GHD.

In response Adani stated: “we have already awarded more than $1 billion in contracts for the Carmichael Mine and Rail Project. Despite a sustained nine-year campaign, anti-coal activists have failed to stop our project going ahead and construction is advancing in line with our schedule.”

Commenting on the campaigns against Carmichael mine, Slattery said: “Adani purchased its mining tenements in the Galilee Basin as far back as 2010. Thanks to the historic grassroots Stop Adani campaign, in the decade since Adani has failed to dig up a single lump of coal. The Stop Adani campaign is much bigger than a single mine – it has catalysed urgent conversations about the future of thermal coal in public forums and private board rooms. Banks and investors across the world are reducing their exposure to thermal coal as a result of this campaign.”

Several companies have pulled support for Carmichael citing wider environmental concerns around coal and as such do not lend support to any coal projects, but it has generally been the opposition to Adani that has driven these changes of policy. Insurance company Allianz “no longer offers single-site/stand-alone insurance coverages related to the construction and/or operation of lignite/coal-fired power plants and mines where lignite/coal is extracted”, the firm announced in April 2020.

Global banks including Goldman Sachs, HSBC, JPMorgan Chase and more have ruled out financing coal projects with specific references to Adani Mining’s activities.

The #StopAdani campaign has been creative in its methods of protest, organising marches and demonstrations against specific companies associated with the Carmichael project, as well as using social media to great effect, both in raising awareness of anti-Adani campaigns as well as directing social media centred protests at Adani and its associated companies. #StopAdani is not a centralised movement, and comprises thousands of individual activists and community groups across Australia, giving the movement a degree of versatility that has so far made it difficult for corporations like Adani to effectively counter.

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